Question

The incidence of microcephaly is very high compared to a non-isolated population. Suggest two reasons for this very high incidence.

A. Genetic mutations and environmental factors
B. Low reproduction rates and natural selection
C. Improved healthcare and access to resources
D. High migration rates and diverse gene pool

Answer 1

The very high incidence of microcephaly can be attributed to genetic mutations and environmental factors. OPTION A IS CORRECT

Step-by-step explanation:

The very high incidence of microcephaly can be attributed to two main factors: genetic mutations and environmental factors. Genetic mutations can lead to abnormalities in the development of the brain, resulting in microcephaly. Environmental factors, such as exposure to certain infections or toxins during pregnancy, can also increase the risk of developing microcephaly.

For example, the Zika virus is known to cause microcephaly in babies when a pregnant woman is infected. This is an example of how an environmental factor can contribute to the high incidence of microcephaly in certain populations. OPTION A IS CORRECT