Final answer:
The Latin Explosion in America was ignited by revolutionary leaders such as Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín during the 19th century, with later figures like Pancho Villa continuing this transformative momentum into the 20th century.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Latin Explosion transforming America is believed to have been sparked by multiple revolutionary leaders across Central and South America looking to establish independence from their European colonizers. Influential figures such as Simón Bolívar, José de San Martín, Dom Pedro I, and Agustín de Iturbide ignited the flames of revolution and independence movements in the 19th century.
This period marked a significant shift as nations sought to overthrow the mercantilist rule of Spain and Portugal, driven by the Enlightenment values that had already affected the American and French revolutions. The Haitian Revolution, Mexican Revolution, and the leadership of the Liberators exemplify the drastic political and social changes that occurred. The 20th century saw other influential events such as the Mexican Revolution, with figures like Pancho Villa, Emiliano Zapata, and Alvaro Obregon pushing for reforms that resonated throughout the region.