Final answer:
The ruralization of the Byzantine Empire resulted in the weakening of Christianity's influence, the Islamization of Anatolia, and the migration of Greek scholars and theologians to Italy during the Renaissance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ruralization of the Byzantine Empire resulted in several significant changes. As the empire lost control of Anatolia, Orthodox Christian clergy and monks fled, weakening Christianity's influence and making it easier for many to convert to Islam. This led to Anatolia becoming more Islamic in appearance and nature, with the Byzantine emperors losing their grip on the region. Additionally, the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453 resulted in the migration of Greek scholars and theologians to Italy, contributing to the intellectual and artistic transformation of Western Europe during the Renaissance.