Final Answer:
The given statement "At the constitutional convention the large states expected to dominate the new government" is True.
Step-by-step explanation:
At the Constitutional Convention, the large states did expect to dominate the new government. The representation debate was a central point of contention between the large and small states.
The large states, such as Virginia, proposed the Virginia Plan, which advocated for representation based on population size, giving them more influence in the government. This plan was in contrast to the New Jersey Plan proposed by the small states, which called for equal representation for all states.
The compromise that emerged, known as the Connecticut Compromise or the Great Compromise, resulted in a bicameral legislature with a Senate featuring equal representation for all states and a House of Representatives based on population, striking a balance between the interests of both large and small states.