Final answer:
Three palliative care strategies include pharmacological interventions, non-pharmacological methods and psychosocial support all of which are tailored to the client's needs and aim to enhance comfort and quality of life.
Step-by-step explanation:
Managing pain in palliative care requires an empathetic multi-disciplinary approach to provide relief and comfort to clients facing life-limiting illnesses.
The following care strategies have been implemented:
- Pharmacological interventions: Utilizing medications such as opioids for severe pain, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for mild to moderate pain, and adjuvants for neuropathic pain. Each medication is carefully selected based on the client's needs and is continually assessed for efficacy and side effects.
- Non-pharmacological methods: Techniques like massage, relaxation therapy, and acupuncture are introduced. These methods are especially useful for clients who might have limitations on medication use or prefer complementary therapies.
- Psychosocial support: Emotional and spiritual support is provided through counseling, support groups, or religious services, respecting the client's cultural and personal values. This holistic approach enhances coping mechanisms for both clients and their families.
Each of these strategies is personalized, considering the individual's preferences, which aligns with the home-based program benefits reported by Brumley et al. (2003; 2007) and strives to improve the quality of life for clients in palliative care.