Final answer:
Institutional racism refers to the way racism is embedded in society and impacts both mental and physical health for Aboriginal people.
Step-by-step explanation:
Institutional racism refers to the way in which racism is embedded in the fabric of society. It involves racist laws and practices that are deeply rooted in social and political institutions, leading to the systematic distribution of resources, power, and opportunity in an inequitable manner. For Aboriginal people, institutional racism impacts both their mental health and physical health.
In terms of mental health, experiences of racism and discrimination can lead to increased stress, anxiety, depression, and overall poor mental well-being. These negative effects are often magnified by the intersectionality of multiple forms of discrimination that Aboriginal people may face.
In terms of physical health, institutional racism can result in limited access to healthcare services, lower quality of care, and unequal treatment within the healthcare system. This can contribute to disparities in health outcomes, such as higher rates of chronic diseases and reduced life expectancy for Aboriginal people.