Question

For each scenario, you will use the provided worksheet to calculate whether the patient has alkalosis or acidosis and determine whether the source is respiratory or metabolic.

Under the scenario framework, please complete the worksheet for the following scenarios or provide the calculations based on the given information.

A) Respiratory alkalosis
B) Respiratory acidosis
C) Metabolic alkalosis
D) Metabolic acidosis

Select the appropriate condition for each scenario based on your calculations.

Answer 1

For each scenario, the patient is classified as either respiratory or metabolic and as either alkalosis or acidosis based on the provided information.

Step-by-step explanation:

Scenario A: Respiratory Alkalosis

In scenario A, the patient exhibits alkalosis, as indicated by a blood pH that is higher than normal. Since the pH is affected by the respiratory system and not the kidneys, this imbalance is respiratory in nature. The patient is experiencing respiratory alkalosis.

Scenario B: Respiratory Acidosis

In scenario B, the patient shows acidosis, with a blood pH that is lower than normal. Since the pH is affected by the respiratory system, this imbalance is respiratory in nature. The patient is experiencing respiratory acidosis.

Scenario C: Metabolic Alkalosis

In scenario C, the patient exhibits alkalosis, as indicated by a blood pH that is higher than normal. Since the pH is affected by the kidneys and not the respiratory system, this imbalance is metabolic in nature. The patient is experiencing metabolic alkalosis.

Scenario D: Metabolic Acidosis

In scenario D, the patient shows acidosis, with a blood pH that is lower than normal. Since the pH is affected by the kidneys and not the respiratory system, this imbalance is metabolic in nature. The patient is experiencing metabolic acidosis.