Final answer:
Medical malpractice lawsuits often result from errors such as misdiagnosis or improper treatment. An advance directive is a document stating a patient's treatment preferences. Assisted dying in Canada allows eligible patients to end their life with medical assistance under strict regulations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Medical Malpractice and Errors
Medical malpractice lawsuits can arise from numerous kinds of errors such as misdiagnosis, surgical mistakes, improper treatment, pharmacy errors, and failure to obtain consent. Hospitals and health-care workers may potentially be held liable if they followed a flawed procedure that leads to a patient's harm. Likewise, equipment manufacturers could be liable if their medical devices fail or are found defective. The government plays a significant role in ensuring that medical equipment and procedures are safe and effective.
Advance Directive
An advance directive is a legal document that outlines a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment in the event that they are unable to communicate these themselves, including living wills and DNR orders.
Assisted Dying in Canada
Assisted dying, specifically in Canada, refers to the medical practice where individuals who are suffering intolerably and whose death is reasonably foreseeable may seek medical assistance to end their own lives. It is governed by end-of-life laws and policies which aim to respect the wishes of patients while imposing strict regulatory safeguards.