Final answer:
The question is a fixed-alternative question used in surveys to collect quantitative data. It's essential for questions to be framed neutrally to avoid biasing responses. Different types of questions yield either qualitative or quantitative data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question "Please check the option below that best describes your income bracket." is an example of a fixed-alternative question. This type of question is also referred to as a closed-ended question because it provides a set number of response options for participants to choose from, as opposed to an open-ended question which would require a descriptive or essay-type response.
When designing questionnaires and surveys, it's important to gather both qualitative and quantitative data. Closed-ended questions often yield quantitative data as they provide structured response options that can be easily counted and analyzed. However, open-ended questions result in qualitative data, offering richer, more detailed information that captures the participants' opinions, beliefs, or feelings on a subject.
In survey research, framing of questions is crucial. Questions should be worded neutrally to avoid biasing the participant's response. Additionally, understanding the type of data each question yields helps researchers in analyzing responses and deriving meaningful conclusions from the collected data.