Final answer:
Alexander Hamilton, in Federalist No. 78, emphasizes the judiciary's independence, its role in interpreting laws, and its limited powers of enforcement, which ensure its function as a critical component of America's democracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Federalist Paper No. 78, Alexander Hamilton outlines three key areas concerning the Judiciary that he planned to address. First, he emphasized the importance of the independence of the judiciary, stressing that the courts must be separate from the other branches of government to function effectively as an impartial arbitrator. Second, he articulated the role of interpretation, highlighting that the courts are to protect the people from unjust laws by interpreting the Constitution and ensuring legislation aligns with it. Lastly, Hamilton described the judiciary as the 'least dangerous' branch because it possesses neither force nor will, but only judgment, meaning its function is confined to making decisions rather than taking action or enforcing them. Therefore, despite its limitations in enforcement power, Hamilton recognized the judiciary's fundamental role in maintaining the balance within the nation's constitutional democracy.