Final Answer:
The key provisions of the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard include:
1. **Exposure Control Plan**
2. **Use of Universal Precautions**
3. **Employee Training**
4. **Hepatitis B Vaccination**
5. **Post-Exposure Evaluation and Follow-Up**
Step-by-step explanation:
1. **Exposure Control Plan:**
- *Implementation:* OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard mandates the development and implementation of an Exposure Control Plan. This plan outlines the employer's strategy for minimizing occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
2. **Use of Universal Precautions:**
- *Preventive Measures:* The standard emphasizes the use of Universal Precautions, which treat all human blood and other potentially infectious materials as if they are infectious. This approach includes the use of personal protective equipment and safe work practices.
3. **Employee Training:**
- *Education and Training:* Employers are required to provide comprehensive training to employees with potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens. This training covers the hazards, protective measures, and emergency procedures.
4. **Hepatitis B Vaccination:**
- *Vaccination Offer:* Employers must offer the Hepatitis B vaccination series to employees who may be exposed to bloodborne pathogens. The vaccination is provided at no cost to the employee.
5. **Post-Exposure Evaluation and Follow-Up:**
- *Incident Response:* In the event of an exposure incident, the standard requires employers to provide prompt post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, including medical attention and counseling.
These key provisions ensure a comprehensive approach to preventing occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens and promoting the safety and well-being of employees.