Final answer:
Point values affecting a criminal record are assigned at the time of conviction rather than when the violation occurred. A judge uses these points to determine sentencing severity based on legal guidelines.
Step-by-step explanation:
The point values that affect one's record in the criminal justice system are typically assigned based on the date of the conviction, not the date when the violation or crime was committed. Once a guilty verdict is rendered, a judge will impose a sentence according to established legal guidelines, which often include a point system to grade the severity of the offense. Different jurisdictions may apply these points differently, but they are generally used to determine the severity of the sentence and the impact on the individual's record.