Final answer:
Symptoms like bleeding/swollen gums, ecchymoses, petechiae, and perifollicular hemorrhages are signs of scurvy, a vitamin C deficiency. Scurvy leads to serious health issues, but it is preventable and treatable with a diet rich in vitamin C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The symptoms described in the question, such as bleeding/swollen gums, ecchymoses & petechiae, impaired wound healing, perifollicular hemorrhages, coiled/corkscrew hairs, myalgias, are indicative of a vitamin C deficiency known as scurvy. Scurvy can also lead to other serious complications such as dry hair, gingivitis, dry and scaly skin, slow wound healing, easy bruising, and compromised immunity. The best way to prevent and treat scurvy is through dietary intake of vitamin C, which can be found in citrus fruits, broccoli, and other fruits and vegetables. It is important to address these symptoms promptly as scurvy can result in significant health issues, including severe bleeding, hair and tooth loss, joint pain and swelling, and delayed wound healing.