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Motion to Recommit (with or without instructions) : A formal motion in the House to send a bill back to committee. With instructions means that the committee must reconsider the bill under a new set of guidelines. Without instructions means the committee can reconsider the bill under any circumstances.

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Final answer:

A bill goes through several committees and stages in Congress before it can become a law. A Motion to Recommit allows a bill to be sent back to the committee for further consideration. After passing both chambers and obtaining presidential approval or overriding a veto, the bill can become law.

Step-by-step explanation:

The legislative process in the United States involves several steps before a bill can become a law. After a bill is introduced in the House of Representatives or the Senate, it goes through a markup stage in committee where amendments can be made. If a bill is to be reconsidered by the committee, a Motion to Recommit can be made, with or without instructions on how the committee should proceed.

Once a bill has passed through the full chamber, if approved, it is presented to the President. If the President vetoes the bill, it returns to Congress, where it can still become law if it passes by a two-thirds majority in both chambers. Throughout this process, congressional committees play a key role in shaping legislation, holding hearings, and providing reports on the bill's implications.

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