Final answer:
In CPR for an infant with two trained responders, use the encircling thumb technique at the nipple line for chest compressions. Hands must be placed accurately to prevent injury and maintain proper blood flow. Proper CPR training is crucial for correct and safe application of the technique.
Step-by-step explanation:
When giving chest compressions to an infant during CPR with 2 trained responders, the proper technique to use is the encircling thumb technique at the nipple line. This method involves placing both thumbs side by side in the center of the infant's chest on the lower half of the sternum, just below the nipple line, while encircling the infant's chest with both hands. It is essential to be properly trained in performing CPR, as improper hand placement or technique can cause severe injury to the patient, such as broken ribs, a broken sternum, or liver damage.
According to CPR guidelines, it is critical to achieve high-quality chest compressions, applying pressure to the sternum between the T4 and T9 vertebrae, at the depth of at least 5 cm, and at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. These compressions help maintain the flow of blood to vital organs, especially the brain, when the heart stops beating.
Proper training for CPR is highly recommended and certifications are offered through various organizations. Practicing the compression technique on a mannequin forms part of the course, ensuring that the lifesaving technique is applied correctly in emergency situations.