Final answer:
The statement regarding the Necessary and Proper Clause limiting the power of the national government is False. The clause has been utilized to expand, not limit, the powers of the national government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that 'The necessary and proper clause has had the effect of limiting the power of the national government' is False. The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause, is part of the U.S. Constitution and has been interpreted to grant Congress the power to pass laws deemed necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers. Rather than limiting the powers of the national government, this clause has been used to expand its powers. The clause has often provided the basis for Congress's authority to enact legislation on a wide range of issues beyond those explicitly listed in the Constitution, thereby increasing the scope and influence of the national government.