Final answer:
The common elements among all state commitment civil laws for those committed involuntarily include the necessity for commitment, due process, and regular review of the commitment, amidst broader principles of accountability and constitutional adherence to individual rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The common elements among all state commitment civil laws for those committed involuntarily generally include several key principles. These laws typically necessitate that there be a proven necessity for commitment, such as a person posing a danger to themselves or others, or being unable to care for themselves due to mental illness. Furthermore, there is usually a requirement for due process, which involves a fair and impartial hearing, legal representation for the individual in question, and the presentation of evidence to justify the commitment. In addition to due process, these laws often ensure the right to regular review of the commitment, consideration of less restrictive alternatives before involuntary commitment, and provision for appropriate treatment during the time of commitment.
Accountability is paramount, with both government and private actors required to act in accordance with the law. All relevant laws and processes must be clear, accessible, and administered fairly. In the context of involuntary commitment, this means the operation of the legal system must promote justice and provide equal opportunity, including access to free legal aid for those facing economic or other disabilities, ensuring that the application of these laws does not unjustly discriminate.
In conclusion, involuntary commitment civil laws across states share a foundation built on the need for clear and justifiable causes for commitment, the protection of individual rights through due process, and the ongoing review and proper treatment of individuals who are committed. This comes from a broader context of upholding the principles of constitutionalism, which demands adherence to the rule of law, limited government power, and the protection of individual rights.