Final answer:
Cardiovascular disorders and asthma are examples that demonstrate the link between psychological mechanisms and the development of mental disorders in individuals with physical conditions. These psychophysiological disorders can be exacerbated by stress, emotional factors, and neurotransmitter imbalances, highlighting the importance of considering both mental and physical health in diagnosis and treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
​Cardiovascular disorders and asthma are examples of how psychological mechanisms can lead to the development of mental disorder in people with physical conditions. Stress and emotional factors can substantially influence these disorders, as they impact the immune system, one of the major pathways through which such factors can lead to illness and disease. Biochemical theories of brain diseases further support this connection by illustrating how imbalances in neurotransmitters may contribute to various mental illnesses, such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, as well as physical health conditions like ADHD and Parkinson's Disease.
Additionally, chronic stress, often resulting from our adaptive evolution to stress, can induce a high rate of stress-related diseases, including heart disease. Understanding this link is critical for the treatment of certain mental disorders, like post-traumatic stress disorder, wherein the act of recollection can exacerbate the condition.
Identifying the psychological underpinnings in psychophysiological disorders not only aids in a more comprehensive diagnosis but also opens avenues for integrated treatment approaches that address both the mental and physical aspects of health.