Final answer:
The requirement for federal agencies to establish their own insider threat program is established by Executive Order No. 14,028, issued on May 17, 2021, as part of efforts to enhance the nation's cybersecurity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The requirement for federal agencies to establish their own insider threat program is established by Executive Order No. 14,028, issued on May 17, 2021. This order was put into place as part of the nation's efforts to strengthen its cybersecurity framework and to protect against threats that could affect the government's ability to function effectively and securely.
The existence of various laws and orders such as the National Security Act, the Patriot Act, and the Homeland Security Act signifies the government's proactive stance on securing its internal operations from potential threats, including insider threats. The insider threat program is designed to detect and mitigate actions by personnel who may represent a security risk to the organization.
Furthermore, associated policies and standards for risk and safety assessments must be outlined as per the orders. This includes addressing issues such as domestic violence and substance abuse that could potentially lead to unsafe or unsecure work environments within federal agencies.