Final answer:
Orthostatic Hypotension is a condition where blood pressure drops upon standing, causing symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, or blurred vision. It can be caused by low blood volume or autonomic failure, and treatment focuses on underlying conditions and improving blood volume.
Step-by-step explanation:
Orthostatic Hypotension Symptoms:
Orthostatic Hypotension occurs when there is a sudden decrease in blood pressure as a person stands up from sitting or lying down, leading to potential symptoms such as dizziness or lightheadedness. The symptoms associated with this condition can range from a mild "wooziness" to more severe effects, such as fainting, blurred vision or neurological impairment.
The primary causes of orthostatic hypotension include hypovolemia, often due to dehydration or the use of medications like diuretics and vasodilators and autonomic failure where conditions such as diabetes or multiple system atrophy compromise sympathetic functions. Individuals may experience additional symptoms like unusual thirst, lack of concentration, nausea, and fatigue. Treatment typically involves addressing any underlying conditions, regulating medications and increasing fluid and salt intake to improve blood volume.