Final answer:
Clients with a new prescription for an MDI need education on proper technique, maintenance, medication understanding, and symptom recognition. Lifestyle modifications and awareness of other health conditions impacting asthma are also important.
Step-by-step explanation:
Teaching points for a client with a new prescription for a metered dose inhaler (MDI) should include the following:
- Proper Technique: Explain and demonstrate the correct use of the MDI. The client should shake the inhaler, breathe out fully, place the mouthpiece between their lips, and breathe in slowly while pressing the canister to deliver a dose of medication.
- Maintenance: Instruct the client on how to clean the inhaler regularly to prevent medication build-up and ensure proper dosage.
- Medication Understanding: Educate the client about the medication, including its purpose, how it helps to control asthma symptoms, and the importance of taking it as prescribed.
- Recognition of Symptoms: Help the client to identify early signs of an asthma attack and understand when to use their MDI.
Additionally, advise the client on lifestyle modifications such as avoiding smoking, getting enough exercise, and following a hygiene routine to protect their respiratory system. Ensure they understand the importance of ventilation when using appliances that release pollutants.
For individuals like John, who have other health conditions like type 2 diabetes, it's important they are aware of how different ailments can impact asthma, and they should seek medical advice if experiencing severe symptoms like fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.