Final answer:
Zolpidem (Ambien) can cause several adverse effects such as motor disturbance, memory loss, decreased respiratory function, and in severe cases, death. It can also lead to agitation, anxiety, sleep problems, nausea, vomiting, abnormal heart rhythms, low blood pressure, and muscular problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Zolpidem, known by the brand name Ambien, is a medication that has several adverse effects. In low doses, Zolpidem is known to increase relaxation and decrease inhibitions. However, at higher doses, it can induce sleep and may lead to a number of adverse effects, including motor disturbance, memory loss, decreased respiratory function, and even death. Due to its potential to cause severe side effects like insomnia, depression, and prostate enlargement—which could be severe and irreversible—caution must be exercised when using this medication. Other known adverse effects of Zolpidem include agitation, anxiety, sleep problems, nausea, vomiting, abnormal heart rhythms, low blood pressure, and muscular problems. It's crucial to monitor for these effects and consult with a healthcare provider if they occur.