Final answer:
The Supreme Court case applicable to the given situation is Marbury v. Madison. It established the principle of judicial review, giving the Court the power to determine the constitutionality of laws and executive actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Supreme Court case that is applicable to the given situation is Marbury v. Madison. In this case, Chief Justice John Marshall established the principle of judicial review, which gives the Court the power to determine the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. If the president were to order American troops to attack Bosnia without Congressional approval, the Court could rule such actions unconstitutional, similar to how it found the Judicial Act of 1789 unconstitutional in Marbury v. Madison.