Question

The Supreme Court case of ---------- established the racist doctrine of "separate but equal," which was later struck down by the ruling in -------- almost 60 years later.

Answer 1

The case of Plessy v. Ferguson established 'separate but equal,' which legalized racial segregation, and Brown v. Board of Education overturned this doctrine 60 years later, deeming it unconstitutional.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Supreme Court case of Plessy v. Ferguson established the racist doctrine of "separate but equal," which was later struck down by the ruling in Brown v. Board of Education almost 60 years later. In the landmark case of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, the Supreme Court upheld racial segregation under the guise that segregated facilities were constitutional as long as they were equal. This decision entrenched Jim Crow laws and legitimized the discrimination and inferior treatment of African Americans, particularly in the South. It was not until the decision in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 that this doctrine was overturned.

The Brown ruling declared that state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students were unconstitutional, thus marking a major victory in the civil rights movement and the beginning of the end for de jure segregation in the United States.