Final answer:
Applying elastic stockings while a person's legs are hanging off the bed is incorrect, as it can worsen blood pooling. Elastic stockings should be applied on a flat surface, ensuring a snug fit and the toe opening should be under the toes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The procedure for applying elastic stockings does not include applying them when a person's legs are dangling over the bed. This position can actually cause vein dilation due to gravity and exacerbate blood pooling in the legs, making it more difficult to put on the stockings and potentially less effective. Instead, elastic stockings should be applied either before a person gets out of bed in the morning or after lying flat for a period of time. Leg elevation prior to application helps reduce leg swelling and makes the stockings easier to put on. The stocking should fit snugly but without causing constriction or discomfort, and there should be no twists, crinkles, or creases. Additionally, the opening in the toe area should be placed under the toes unless a specific design with an open toe is prescribed.