Answer:
Monarchy and republic can both be democracies if both forms of government are based on principles of freedom, equality, and popular sovereignty. A monarchy can be a democracy if it has a representative system of government and allows its citizens to participate in decision-making processes, such as voting. Similarly, a republic can be a democracy if it has checks and balances in place to ensure that all citizens’ voices are heard, and that the government is accountable to the public.