Final answer:
The treatment for low-risk mastitis without MRSA typically involves antibiotics effective against non-resistant S. aureus, like penicillin, erythromycin, or clindamycin. NSAIDs and warm compresses can provide symptomatic relief. A full course of antibiotics is essential to prevent antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment for mastitis in low-risk cases without MRSA infection typically involves the use of antibiotics that are effective against non-resistant strains of bacteria. The choice of medication should be based on antibiotic sensitivity testing, but prior to the results, the use of antibiotics that are known to be generally effective against susceptible Staphylococcus aureus can be prescribed. This may include medications like penicillin, or for those allergic, alternatives such as erythromycin or clindamycin may be used. It is crucial for patients to complete the full course of prescribed antibiotics to prevent the potential survival and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
For symptomatic relief and to aid recovery, additional treatments may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), warm compresses, and ensuring that the breast is completely emptied regularly if lactating. In more severe cases where symptoms are pronounced, intravenous antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs may be administered.