Final answer:
The JNC 8 guidelines recommend various medications and lifestyle changes for the treatment of hypertension.
Step-by-step explanation:
The JNC 8 guidelines for the treatment of hypertension recommend several classes of medications, including thiazide-diuretics, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), as first-line treatments for hypertension. These medications may be used alone or in combination, except for ACE inhibitors and ARBs, which are not recommended for use in combination. The guidelines also emphasize the importance of lifestyle changes, such as reducing salt intake and adopting a healthier diet, in treating hypertension. Most people with hypertension require more than one medication to control their blood pressure, and treatment should be implemented using a stepped care approach if target levels are not reached.