Final answer:
The current Supreme Court consists of Chief Justice John Roberts and Associate Justices Clarence Thomas, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney Barrett, with a conservative majority established by recent appointments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nine Supreme Court Justices on the bench as of June 2021 are Chief Justice John Roberts and Associate Justices Clarence Thomas, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney Barrett. Chief Justice Roberts, along with Justices Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, and Barrett form the conservative wing of the Court, whereas Justices Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan are considered the more liberal-leaning justices.Appointments to the Supreme Court reflect a lifetime tenure, with each Justice nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The Court has seen a variety of nominees over the years, with the most recent Justices appointed by President Trump being Neil Gorsuch in 2017, Brett Kavanaugh in 2018, and Amy Coney Barrett in October 2020. These appointments have solidified the Court's conservative majority.
The nine Supreme Court Justices currently serving on the bench are:Chief Justice John Roberts - Appointed by George W. Bush in 2005Justice Stephen Breyer - Appointed by Bill Clinton in 1994Justice Samuel Alito - Appointed by George W. Bush in 2006Justice Sonia Sotomayor - Appointed by Barack Obama in 2009Justice Elena Kagan - Appointed by Barack Obama in 2010Justice Neil Gorsuch - Appointed by Donald Trump in 2017Justice Brett Kavanaugh - Appointed by Donald Trump in 2018Justice Amy Coney Barrett - Appointed by Donald Trump in 2020The Supreme Court currently has a conservative majority with six conservative justices and three liberal justices.