Final answer:
Social systems involve relationships and cultural norms in a society, economic systems determine the allocation and distribution of resources, and political systems relate to governance and decision-making. Various indicators like GDP per capita and life expectancy are used to assess a country's development. Different economic systems like capitalism, socialism, and communism each offer unique advantages and challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
A social system involves the relationships among individuals and groups within a society and encompasses cultural norms, institutions, organizations, and shared beliefs. An economic system refers to the structure by which a society or nation allocates its resources and distributes goods and services among its populace. The term political relates to the governance of a country or area, including the activities, actions, and policies used to gain and hold power in a government or to influence the government's decision-making.
Political motives like god, gold, glory are often cited as factors that drove historical events such as exploration and colonialism—god representing the religious motivations, gold the pursuit of wealth, and glory the desire for national power and prestige.
The character of a place is shaped by its political, economic, social, and cultural elements. When analyzing a nation's level of development, indicators such as gross domestic product per capita, life expectancy, literacy, and infant mortality are utilized. The Human Development Index is a comprehensive measure that reflects a country's social and economic development status. Different economic systems such as capitalism, socialism, and communism exist, each with their historical evolution and distinctive characteristics. The impact of political and economic structures can also be examined through the lens of sociological theories including functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.