Final answer:
Segregation refers to the physical separation of two groups, particularly in residence, but also in workplace and social functions. It can be enforced by law or occur without laws, as seen in the example of apartheid in South Africa. This answer focuses on the topic of segregation, particularly de jure segregation and the apartheid movement in South Africa.
Step-by-step explanation:
Segregation refers to the physical separation of two groups, particularly in residence, but also in workplace and social functions. It is important to distinguish between de jure segregation (segregation that is enforced by law) and de facto segregation (segregation that occurs without laws but because of other factors). A stark example of de jure segregation is the apartheid movement of South Africa, which existed from 1948 to 1994. Under apartheid, Black South Africans were stripped of their civil rights and forcibly relocated to areas that segregated them physically from their White compatriots. Only after decades of degradation, violent uprisings, and international advocacy was apartheid finally abolished.