Final answer:
The concept of liberty is encapsulated in the Bill of Rights and U.S. Constitution through the establishment of a government with limited powers, protecting individual freedoms, and a system of checks and balances.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reflection of liberty in the Bill of Rights and the U.S. Constitution is best represented by the statement that together, these documents create a government with strict limits on its powers. This reflects the core principle of American governance where liberty is guarded by ensuring that the government cannot overstep its boundaries.
To explain, the Bill of Rights includes the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which outline individual freedoms such as freedom of speech, assembly, religion, and the press. These rights act as a safeguard against government overreach, essentially placing limitations on what the government can do. For example, it cannot infringe upon an individual's right to a fair trial or conduct unreasonable searches and seizures. Furthermore, the Constitution establishes a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government, making sure that no single branch holds too much power.
The Preamble of the Constitution also mentions the importance of securing 'the blessings of liberty,' underlining that liberty was a key ideal during the formation of the new government and remains so to this day.