Final answer:
During the summer, the sun shines for 24 hours in the Arctic tundra, providing continuous daylight that allows for rapid plant growth during its short growing season. This phenomenon does not occur in the desert, tropical jungle, or taiga biomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Different latitudes on Earth experience different patterns of daylight and darkness throughout the year due to Earth's axial tilt. In regions near the equator, there is a consistent cycle of approximately 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of night throughout the year. However, as one moves towards the poles, the length of day and night becomes more extreme due to the tilt of the Earth's axis. In biomes like the Arctic tundra, during the summer months, the sun does not set and provides almost 24 hours of daylight, which aids in rapid plant growth despite the short growing season.
The Arctic tundra is a biome located at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere where the summer brings continuous daylight despite the cold temperatures. This continuous light, combined with a short growing season of about 10–12 weeks, leads to a burst of plant growth during this period. In contrast, other biomes such as the taiga, desert, and tropical rainforest do not experience this phenomenon of continuous daylight.