Final answer:
Georgia is located on the southeastern coast of the USA, south of South Carolina and north of Florida, along the Atlantic Ocean. It was the last of the original thirteen colonies, founded in 1733, and served as a strategic buffer zone between British settlements and Spanish Florida.
Step-by-step explanation:
Georgia's location relative to the borders of the Atlantic Ocean is on the southeastern coast of the United States. Specifically, Georgia lies directly to the south of South Carolina and to the north of Florida, boasting a coastline on the Atlantic that includes a network of fertile fields, swampy salt marshes, and barrier islands known as the Sea Islands. Historically, Georgia held significant strategic importance as it served as a buffer zone against the Spanish empire's influence in Florida. Established as the final one of the thirteen original colonies, its role was to both protect British interests and offer new opportunities for settlement and economic development.
In 1733, James Oglethorpe founded the Georgia colony with a charter from King George II for the land between the Savannah and Altamaha rivers. The colony's establishment was crucial in the imperial struggle for control over North American territories. Prior to its colonization, there was ongoing competition between the British and the Spanish for control over this frontier area. Those competing imperial interests defined the region's early historical significance.