Final answer:
A prepositional phrase that begins with prepositions like 'like,' 'with,' 'after,' 'to,' 'from,' or 'in' is called a prepositional phrase. This type of phrase answers questions like 'why,' 'where,' 'whose,' 'how,' or 'which.' Prepositional phrases can act as adverbials or adjectivals, modifying either verbs or nouns respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
A prepositional phrase that begins with prepositions like 'like,' 'with,' 'after,' 'to,' 'from,' or 'in' is called a prepositional phrase. This type of phrase answers questions like 'why,' 'where,' 'whose,' 'how,' or 'which.' Prepositional phrases can act as adverbials or adjectivals, modifying either verbs or nouns respectively.
For example, in the sentence 'After swimming in the ocean, Marco jumped in the pool,' 'After swimming' and 'in the ocean' are prepositional phrases modifying the verb 'jumped,' while 'in the pool' is a prepositional phrase modifying the verb 'swimming.'
Other examples of prepositional phrases acting as adjectivals include 'from the Republic of China' in the sentence 'Our company now imports semiconductors from the Republic of China.'