Final answer:
HIPAA's privacy and security rules are enforced by the Office for Civil Rights (OCR), which can impose penalties for non-compliance. Therefore , the correct answer options is d)
Step-by-step explanation:
HIPAA's privacy and security rules are enforced by the Office for Civil Rights (OCR). This entity is responsible for ensuring compliance with the regulations set forth by HIPAA, which includes protecting the privacy and security of certain health information.
Entities covered by HIPAA, such as healthcare providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses, must ensure they follow the requirements to safeguard patient health information. Enforcement actions by the OCR can range from providing technical guidance to resolve an issue, to imposing civil monetary penalties on organizations that fail to comply with HIPAA's rules.