Final answer:
Observations are concrete details seen with the senses, while inferences are logical interpretations made from these details. Distinguish between them when analyzing mystery footprints.
Step-by-step explanation:
Observations vs. Inferences on Mystery Footprints
When analyzing mystery footprints, observations refer to what you perceive with your senses, such as the size, shape, and number of footprints. Inferences are logical interpretations based on observations, like deducing what kind of creature made the footprints or their behavior at the time.
For example, you might observe that the footprints are large, have five toes, and are found in a muddy area. An inference could be that a large animal with five-toed paws walked through the mud. Remember, observations are factual and measurable, while inferences require reasoning and can vary based on prior knowledge.