Final answer:
Geography is the study of Earth's physical features and the relationships between them, as well as human societies, and how they influence and are influenced by the planet's natural landscape. It includes the analysis of spatial relationships and employs tools like GIS to examine physical and human geographical patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The study concerning Earth's features in terms of their places, shapes, and relationships to one another is Geography. Geography encompasses both the physical characteristics of Earth's surface and the human societies spread across it. It examines how Earth and its climate, as well as the various landscapes, change and are affected by human intervention. Geographers use tools like GIS, GPS, and remote sensing to analyze the spatial aspects of physical and human landscapes. The study of geography can be divided into two main branches: physical geography and human geography.
Physical geography focuses on the natural aspects, such as climate, landforms, and ecosystems, while human geography examines cultural phenomena and the interactions between humans and their environment. The discipline is also concerned with understanding how regions are identified and defined based on their formal, functional, and vernacular boundaries. Spatial studies within the field deal with the arrangement and organization of these features and phenomena across Earth's surface, helping us understand the diverse ways regions develop and change over time.