Final answer:
The Constitution limits rights by preventing the passage of bills of attainder, prohibiting the enactment of ex post facto laws, and limiting the ability to suspend the writ of habeas corpus. These measures protect against unfair governmental actions and ensure fundamental liberties are upheld.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of how the Constitution limits rights is by allowing the government to exercise some powers over us. The intent is to balance individual rights with the common good. Specifically, in Article I, Section 9, the Constitution limits Congress's power in three significant ways:
- By prohibiting the passage of bills of attainder, which means Congress cannot pass laws that declare a person guilty of a crime without a trial.
- By preventing the enactment of ex post facto laws, therefore, the government cannot criminalize actions retroactively.
- By limiting the ability of Congress to suspend the writ of habeas corpus, ensuring that individuals cannot be held without just cause or without being informed of the charges against them.
These provisions are designed to protect citizens from arbitrary and unfair treatment by the government, ensuring that certain fundamental liberties, such as the right to a fair trial and the right to be free from punishment without law, are upheld.