Final answer:
Public health emergencies can include disease outbreaks, natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics, and other high-consequence emerging infectious disease threats. Public health organizations like the CDC play a crucial role in monitoring and responding to these emergencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
When declared by federal or state officials and directions is provided by odp, public health emergencies can include disease outbreaks, natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics, and other high-consequence emerging infectious disease threats. These threats can spread within and outside of a country's borders, affecting multiple populations or even continents. For example, the National Security Council (NSC) published a playbook on responding to such threats, including pandemics. It is important for public health organizations, like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), to monitor and respond to these emergencies effectively.