Final answer:
Cicero uses anaphora, argument by analogy, and appeal to authority in expressing that the Senate should act against Catiline immediately.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three rhetorical techniques used by Cicero in expressing that the Senate should act against Catiline immediately are:
- Anaphora: the repetition of the phrase 'for these reasons' emphasizes the urgency of the situation and strengthens Cicero's argument.
By using these rhetorical techniques, Cicero advances his purpose of convincing the Senate to take immediate action against Catiline by presenting a sense of urgency, appealing to their sense of duty, and bolstering his argument with authoritative examples.
The rhetorical techniques employed by Cicero in his attacks against Catiline are central to understanding his role as an orator and politician in ancient Rome. Cicero's eloquence and persuasive skills were essential tools in forwarding his political career, and his speeches often employed a variety of rhetorical strategies to persuade the Senate and the public. His second speech against Catiline is a prime example, in which he sought immediate action against Catiline, who was accused of conspiring against the Roman Republic. As a student of history, analyzing Cicero's orations provides insight into the intricacies of Roman politics and the power of oratory in public life. The various examples from the ancient texts illustrate how Cicero's mastery of rhetoric allowed him to sway the opinions of his audience and achieve his political aims, despite the complexities and challenges of Roman political culture.