Final answer:
ADHD involves disruptions in neurotransmission and the development of the prefrontal cortex. Dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate are neurotransmitters implicated in the pathology of ADHD. Medications like methylphenidate can help improve dopamine activity in patients with ADHD.
Step-by-step explanation:
ADHD is thought to involve disruptions in neurotransmission and the development of the prefrontal cortex. The neurotransmitters implicated in the pathology of ADHD include dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate. Dopamine dysfunction at the frontocortical level can impact cognitive processes such as attention, working memory, and impulsivity. Medications like methylphenidate, which increase dopamine activity, are commonly prescribed to patients with ADHD.