Final answer:
The Department of Justice is the primary agency responsible for enforcing federal laws that do not have dedicated agencies. It operates through various law enforcement bodies and ensures the fair administration of justice for all Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Agency That Enforces Federal Laws:
The Department of Justice (DOJ) is typically the main agency that enforces all federal laws lacking specific agencies designated for their enforcement. The DOJ, headed by the Attorney General, provides federal leadership in preventing and controlling crime, seeks just punishment for those guilty of unlawful behavior, and ensures fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans. This includes a wide range of activities from prosecuting federal crimes to representing the United States in legal matters.
While specific agencies like the FDA, EPA, and OSHA enforce laws related to their specific mandate, such as food and drug safety, environmental protection, and worker safety respectively, it's the DOJ that broadly oversees the enforcement of federal laws. This includes operating through various federal law enforcement bodies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), and the U.S. Marshals Service, among others. These agencies have the authority to investigate and enforce the law across the wide spectrum of federal jurisdictions.
Additionally, the power to enforce not only criminal law but also civil statutes. The DOJ, through various divisions and offices, engages in activities that range from overseeing immigration laws to safeguarding civil rights, and from prosecuting financial fraud to combating public corruption. In essence, where there's no specialized agency, the DOJ, relying on its extensive network of agencies and legal provisions, steps in to apply federal law.