Final answer:
The Red House, designed by William Morris and Jane Burden, is a key work in the English Arts and Crafts movement, influencing future architects with its distinctive style and integrated design philosophy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The house known for being a center for the English Arts and Crafts movement, designed by William Morris and Jane Burden that launched Philip Webb's career, is Red House.
William Morris aspired to create a home that would embody the Arts and Crafts style, which was an early version of the design distinct from the Victorian-era excess. With Philip Webb, he designed the Red House that stood out with its brick construction, red tiles, and unique witch hat-like roof shape. Morris' design philosophy extended beyond architecture, influencing his approach to interior decoration and the use of organic dyes in his over fifty wallpaper designs. He believed in historical accuracy in design and practiced methods of dyeing and printing that were rooted in the past. This dedication to craft and historical methods heavily inspired later architects like Richard Norman Shaw, Arthur H. Mackmurdo, William R. Lethaby, and Charles F. Anesley Voysey, marking the Red House as a pivotal work in the development of the Arts and Crafts movement.
The Red House was more than just a home; it was a severe departure from the ornate Victorian styles and a demonstration of Morris' integrated design approach. Despite the house's shortcomings, such as its north-facing cold and isolated location, it became an important monument in design history, eventually being restored and managed by the National Trust. It still stands today as an inspiration for simplicity, function, and beauty in design, retaining its significant place in the evolution of home construction and interior decoration.