Final answer:
The key outputs of the photosynthesis process are glucose and oxygen. These are produced when sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water are converted through photosynthesis, with the glucose being used by plants for energy and oxygen being vital for animal life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key outputs of the photosynthesis process, when a single glucose molecule is being produced, are glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2). Therefore, the correct answers based on the overall equation for photosynthesis are:
Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O) as substrates. After the process is complete, it releases oxygen and produces glucose. The equation that represents this process is 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6O₂. The glucose generated is utilized by plants as a source of energy and is vital for cellular respiration, while the oxygen released is essential for animal life.