Final answer:
Tom Buchanan is motivated by pride and the desire to maintain his social status, while Daisy Buchanan seeks stability and romantic love. Jay Gatsby is ideally motivated by his love for Daisy, hoping to rekindle their past.
Step-by-step explanation:
Motivations of Characters in 'The Great Gatsby'
The characters in F. Scott Fitzgerald's 'The Great Gatsby' are driven by various motivations. Tom Buchanan is motivated by a mixture of pride, prejudice, and the desire to maintain his social status. He is depicted as having old money arrogance and a sense of superiority. Tom is also motivated by the need to control and exert his power, often in a rather aggressive manner.
On the other hand, Daisy Buchanan, Tom's wife, is motivated by a combination of her desire for stability, financial security, and an almost whimsical hope for romantic love. Daisy is often torn between her comfortable life with Tom and the romantic past she shared with Gatsby.
Finally, Jay Gatsby, also known as the Great Gatsby, is primarily motivated by his love for Daisy. He is driven by the dream of rekindling their old relationship and goes to great lengths to amass wealth and throw lavish parties in the hope of attracting her attention. Gatsby's motivation is his unyielding hope and idealism, which ultimately leads to his downfall.