Final answer:
Silent Spring, written by Rachel Carson in 1962, is a foundational environmental book that brought attention to the hazards of pesticides like DDT.
Step-by-step explanation:
The famous environmental book written by Rachel Carson in 1962 is titled Silent Spring. This groundbreaking work tackled the damaging effects of pesticides on the environment, with a specific emphasis on the widespread use of DDT. Carson's meticulous research and persuasive narrative catalyzed the modern environmental movement, leading to substantial changes in policies regarding the use of pesticides, particularly the banning of DDT in U.S. agriculture by 1972. Silent Spring continues to be an inspirational and foundational text for environmental activism and awareness.