Final answer:
Surgical excision of the bladder, known as cystectomy, is a primary treatment to potentially cure isolated bladder cancer. This operation involves removing the entire bladder and possibly nearby lymph nodes to ensure all cancer tissues are excised.
Step-by-step explanation:
The surgical excision of the bladder, which may be used to treat bladder cancer, refers to a procedure known as cystectomy. In cases where bladder cancer is isolated and has not spread beyond the bladder, surgery is often the primary treatment and can potentially cure the cancer. This involves the removal of the entire bladder, sometimes along with nearby lymph nodes and other structures to ensure all cancerous tissues are removed. For various solid cancers such as melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and Hodgkin lymphoma, surgery is a common approach. Similarly, with bladder cancer, if detected early, surgical excision has a strong chance of curing the cancer or at least significantly prolonging survival. Treatment options like chemotherapy and radiation therapy may follow depending on the extent of the disease.