Final answer:
Renal (kidney) issues that can cause extracellular fluid volume excess include heart failure, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, hyperaldosteronism, and glucocorticoid steroid treatments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Renal (kidney) issues that can cause extracellular fluid volume excess include:
- Heart failure: In heart failure, the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to fluid accumulation in the body.
- Liver cirrhosis: Cirrhosis of the liver can cause fluid retention in the body.
- Kidney disease: Certain forms of kidney disease can lead to fluid volume excess.
- Hyperaldosteronism: This condition causes the adrenal glands to produce too much aldosterone, leading to fluid retention in the body.
- Glucocorticoid steroid treatments: Certain steroid medications can cause fluid volume excess as a side effect.