Final answer:
The Judicial Qualifications Commission oversees judge conduct and integrity, with a varying membership that can include judges, lawyers, and non-lawyers. In the U.S., judges are nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate, and serve lifetime terms, as outlined by Article III which establishes the Judicial Branch's role to interpret laws and determine constitutionality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Function and Membership of the Judicial Qualifications Commission
The Judicial Qualifications Commission is not explicitly described in the U.S. Constitution, but it is an entity typically found at the state level, where its function is to oversee the conduct of judges and ensure they meet certain standards of integrity and professionalism. The precise membership of such commissions can vary from state to state, but generally includes judges, lawyers, and laypersons. They work to investigate complaints against judges, and can recommend actions ranging from censure to removal from office, depending on the findings.
Purpose of the Judicial Branch as outlined in Article III
The primary purposes of the Judicial Branch, according to Article III of the U.S. Constitution, are to interpret laws, resolve disputes that arise under federal law, and to determine the constitutionality of laws. The branches are organized into several levels, with the Supreme Court at the top, followed by the Courts of Appeals, and then the District Courts. The judges and justices who constitute these courts are nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate, serving lifetime terms unless they resign, retire, or are removed for misconduct.